Counted as a muscular disorder, spinal muscular atrophy is a condition where it becomes hard for people to use various muscles. This condition usually occurs due to a loss of nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain stem. Weakening of muscles, difficulty in breathing and swallowing, and change in the shape of the spine and limbs are some common symptoms. While certain medicines are available to stall the progress of this disease, this article covers the alternative therapies to treat spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).

• Breathing exercises and aids
  In case of SMA, the muscles between the lungs become weak and the patient has difficulty in breathing. Hence, the person uses his diaphragm to breathe in air. In such a situation, doctors advice the patient to wear a mask that can help in passing oxygen to the patient. This is considered among the short term alternative therapies to treat SMA. In severe cases, patients are prescribed to go on a long-term ventilation support where an oxygen tube is inserted through the mouth to reach the trachea. This tube can be surgically inserted as well. These ventilation solutions help patients in easing breathing difficulties.
• Regular massages
  As one of the alternative therapies to treat SMA, a massage can do wonders for weak muscles. Gentle massages on the affected area or the concerned muscle will help in proper circulation of blood in every part of the body. As a result, the level of blood supply and nutrition will increase in the body. This will in turn, increase the number of red blood cells and required nutrition, which will help the body to optimize muscular function. With proper massages and regular exercise, one can minimize the severity of SMA symptoms.
• Nutritional supplements and diet
  The power of a balanced and nutritional diet can never be emphasized enough. Since people suffering from SMA also find it difficult to swallow food, it often results in gut health complications. To deal with issues with swallowing, having semi solid or pureed food can be helpful. For a healthy stomach, try including probiotics (like yogurt) in the diet. Adequate intake of vitamin D is also recommended as one of the alternative therapies to treat SMA. This vitamin strengthens the bones in the body and helps in minimizing the symptoms of this muscular condition. However, try including vitamin D and calcium supplements as per doctor’s recommendation.

Over the years, medical science has been working towards inventing a concrete cure for SMA. Till an effective cure is reached, the above mentioned alternative therapies to treat SMA can be highly beneficial and effective. Physical exercise and nutrition will help in managing the severity of symptoms while breathing aids will be useful for proper swallowing of foods. In case of any emergency, consult a doctor right away.