Sarcoma is a cancer that develops in the connective tissues, which connects, supports, protects, and gives structure to other tissues and organs within the body. Sarcoma is a general term for a group of tumors mainly found in the muscles, bones, nerves, tendons, and blood vessels. More than 70 types of sarcoma are primarily classified as soft tissue sarcoma and bone sarcoma (osteosarcoma).

While the exact cause of sarcoma is unknown, the common risk factors include genetic makeup such as neurofibromatosis, bone disorder, or radiation exposure. Additionally, exposure to certain chemicals such as industrial chemicals increases the risk of developing sarcoma. Treatment options such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery may be useful in treating sarcoma. As with most cancers, early detection is key, which means recognizing these early signs of sarcoma:

1. A lump or mass
This is the most common sign of sarcoma. A lump develops, particularly where the tumor is growing. It is usually accompanied by pain. In other cases, the lump or mass is painless. If the swelling continues growing, it is crucial to consult a doctor since it could be an early sarcoma sign. When treated early, the disorder can be contained.

2. Abdominal pain
Abdominal pain is a common indicator of many disorders. However, if the pain persists, it means that you may be developing sarcoma at the early stages. Abdominal pain occurs due to the growth of the tumor. As indicated, with sarcoma, tumors can grow almost everywhere in the body. Lumps or masses may form on the uterus causing increased pains. Once you experience increased abdominal pains, you must seek medical assistance. Early diagnosis and operations may reduce the pains and manage the disorders

3. Blood in stool or vomit
Blood in stool or vomit is a common sign of sarcoma, but it can also indicate other disorders. Blood in stool is usually caused by colon cancer or rectal cancer, which are classified under sarcoma. Sarcoma affects connective tissues causing damages that may lead to blood in stool or vomit. If you pass stool with blood accompanied by constipation, it might be an indicator of sarcoma. Thus, individuals are advised to consult a doctor once they discover the symptoms. Early diagnosis makes treatment effective.

4. Black or tarry stools
Black or tarry stools might indicate several causes, such as a change in diet, medicine, and sometimes indicate sarcoma. Passing a black or tarry stool is sometimes an indicator of esophageal and gastric cancers. In most cases, black stools are accompanied by constipation and pain. Once the symptom becomes persistent, it is crucial that you consult a doctor before the disorder worsens. In most cases, the sign can be treated during the early stages.

5. Unexpected broken bones
An unexpected broken bone is among the early symptoms of sarcoma. As indicated, sarcoma mainly affects connective tissues and bones. Bone tumors cause damage leading to pain in bone joints. If you experience frequent pain in bone joints, it may be an early symptom of sarcoma. Thus, it is crucial to take precautions and seek medical attention when it is still early.